Synopsis

India's industrial workforce increased to over 2 crore in 2024-25, driven largely by the manufacturing sector. The registered manufacturing sector saw broad-based growth, with a notable rise in employment and wages. Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana led in manufacturing employment during this period. Gross value added in manufacturing rose significantly, indicating continued expansion in industrial value addition.

Listen to this article in summarized format

India’s manufacturing sector fuels a sharp rise in industrial jobs, pushing employment past 2 cr (Representative Image)

India’s industrial workforce crossed the 2-crore mark in 2024-25, with the manufacturing sector accounting for much of the increase, according to the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) released on Wednesday.

As per the survey, the estimated number of people engaged in industries rose 7.19% to 2.10 cr in 2024-25, from 1.96 crore a year earlier. Meanwhile, employment in the registered manufacturing sector continued to expand, while total wages paid to workers rose 12.08% during the year, as compared to 2023-24.

Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana were the five largest states by manufacturing employment in 2024-25. Together, they accounted for around 56% of total manufacturing employment in the country during the year.

Also Read | Hiring outlook strengthens; workforce growth seen at 5.4% in H2 FY27

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the ASI results for the reference period April 2024 to March 2025 (i.e. financial year 2024-25) through the factsheet. Fieldwork for the 2024-25 survey was conducted between October 2025 and June 2026. The survey covers the registered manufacturing sector and provides data on employment, output, value addition, capital formation, wages and other indicators.

Manufacturing sector expands

The registered manufacturing sector recorded broad-based growth in 2024-25, with invested capital, inputs, output, gross value added (GVA), employment and wages all rising from the previous year.

The number of manufacturing establishments increased 2.64% to 2.67 lakh in 2024-25, from 2.60 lakh in 2023-24. Tamil Nadu had the highest number of establishments at 41,221, followed by Gujarat at 33,084 and Maharashtra at 27,379.

Also Read | This festive season, India's job rush is arriving sooner, spreading farther and lasting longer

Gross value added increased 9.59% to Rs 2,694.2 thousand crore in 2024-25 from Rs 2,458.3 thousand crore a year earlier, indicating continued expansion in industrial value addition.

Maharashtra recorded the highest share of manufacturing GVA among states, followed by Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh. Together, the five states accounted for more than 54% of India's manufacturing GVA and 53.30% of total manufacturing establishments.

Invested capital, comprising fixed capital and physical working capital, grew 11.10% during the year. Net income increased 9.68%, while net profit rose 7.73%.

The five largest industries by GVA were basic metals, motor vehicles, chemicals and chemical products, pharmaceutical products, and food products. Together, they contributed more than 45% of India's total manufacturing GVA in 2024-25.

The ASI is conducted annually to track changes in the composition, growth and structure of the registered manufacturing sector, including output, value addition, employment and capital formation.

Read More News on

Read More News on